2 + 4 + .. + 100 =
= 2·(1 + 2 + .. + 50)
= 2·50·51 : 2
= 50·51
= 2550
110 + 121 + .. + 990 =
= 11·(10 + 11 + .. + 90)
= 11·(9+1 + 9+2 + .. + 9+81)
= 11·(9·81 + 81·82:2)
= 11·81·(9 + 41)
= 11·81·50
= 44550
S = 1 + 3 + .. + 2n-1
S = (1 + 3 + .. 2n - 1) - (2 + 4 + .. + 2n - 2)
S = (2n - 1)·2n/2 - 2·[1 + 2 + (n - 1)]
S = (2n - 1)·2n/2 - 2·[(n - 1)·n/2]
S = (2n - 1)·n - (n - 1)·n
S = 2n² - n - n² + n
S = n²